Debian系统安装

备份当前镜像源:
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
修改当前镜像源:
# 需要 root 权限
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list, 将如下一行注释掉
#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 12.5.0 _Bookworm_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20240210-11:28]/ bookworm contrib main non-free-firmware
#安装vim
apt -y install vim
#修改为阿里云镜像站：
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
##将当前普通用户添加入管理员组：
sudo usermod -aG sudo ldzcyh
# timedatectl控制系统时间和日期
sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
安装nala包管理器:
apt -y install nala
# 选择最快的软件源：
nala fetch
##继续更新
nala update
nala upgrade
## 安装录屏软件
nala install obs-studio -y
nala install shotcut gimp -y
##安装星火应用商店，搜索spark-store
https://www.spark-app.store/
https://portrait.gitee.com/kt286/spark-store
下载spark-store_4.2.10_amd64.deb，然后在该文件夹右击打开终端，运行如下命令
sudo nala install spark-store_4.2.10_amd64.deb